(He tends to arrive late.) Volver (To return) (They can’t come because they have to work.) Soler (To tend to, to be in the habit of) (She loses her phone frequently.) O-UE Stem-changing Verbs Poder (To be able to)Įllos no p ueden venir porque tienen que trabajar. (I like strawberries, but I prefer apples.) Tener (To have) Me gustan las fresas, pero pref iero las manzanas. (She thinks a lot about others.) Preferir (To prefer) (Do you want to go to the movies?) Pensar (To think) (They feel very happy because they have won the game.) Querer (To want) Se s ienten muy felices porque han ganado el partido. (Today I begin my new job.) Sentirse (To feel) I-E Stem-changing Verbs Empezar (To begin) E-IE Verbsįor o-ue stem-changing verbs, change the o to a u. E-I Verbsįor e-ie stem-changing verbs, change the e to an i. Only gerunds for – ir verbs undergo a stem change, and they’re the same as in the past tense.įor e-i stem-changing verbs, change the e to an i. In Spanish, they end in – ando or – iendo. English gerunds are verbs that end in -ing. The present continuous tense comprises two parts: a conjugation of the verb estar (to be) and a gerund. Sentir (E-IE)įor o-ue stem-changing verbs such as dormir (to sleep), change the o to a u. Pedir (E-I)įor e-ie stem-changing verbs such as sentir (to feel), change the e to an i. The stem changes are also different from those in the present simple tense.įor e-i stem-changing verbs such as pedir (to ask), change the e to an i (like in the present tense). In the past simple tense, only – ir verbs are stem-changing, and only in the é l/ella/usted form and ellos/ellas/ustedes form. Let’s look at the e-ie verb empezar (to begin), the e-i verb repetir (to repeat) and the o-ue verb poder (to be able to). In the present simple tense, the stem change applies to all verb forms except for the nosotros and vosotros forms.įor these, you keep the stem the same and treat it like any regular verb. In the other tenses (such as the imperfect tense and future simple), stem-changing verbs follow the typical conjugation rules. Stem changes affect verbs in three tenses: the present simple, the past simple and the present continuous. How to Conjugate Stem-changing Verbs in Spanish o-ue stem-changing verbs ( poder, volver, dormir, etc.).e-i stem-changing verbs ( decir, repetir, pedir, etc.).e-ie stem-changing verbs ( empezar, sentir, querer, etc.).There are three basic types of stem-changing verbs: Instead, they have slightly different endings. Stem-changing verbs-like tener-don’t follow this pattern. To conjugate hablar in the present tense, you take the stem and add the correct ending (o, a, as, amos, áis, an). Spanish infinitive verbs consist of two parts: a stem and an ending.įor example, the regular verb hablar (to speak) consists of the stem habl- and the ending -ar. Have you ever wondered why the second-person conjugation for the verb tener (to have) is tú t ienes?īecause tener is a stem-changing verb, even though it ends in – er, it doesn’t follow the same rules as normal – er verbs. Bonus: U-UE and I-IE Stem-changing Verbs.Soler (To tend to, to be in the habit of).How to Conjugate Stem-changing Verbs in Spanish.This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Like irregular verbs, you’ll hear them in casual conversations all the time-but once you know them, they’re easy to use.Īfter reading this guide, you’ll be able to identify, conjugate and correctly use stem-changing verbs in Spanish. Spanish stem-changing verbs don’t follow the normal conjugation rules. 22 Stem-changing Verbs in Spanish: The Comprehensive Conjugation Guide
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